What is Special Education?

Special education is a term used by the law (IDEA) to describe specially designed instruction that meets the

What is Special Education?

Special education is a term used by the law (IDEA) to describe specially designed instruction that meets the unique needs of a child who has a disability. These services are provided by the public school system and are free of charge. Services include but are not limited to instruction in the classroom and at home.

There are 13 categories of special education as defined by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). In order to qualify for special education, the IEP team must determine that a child has one of the following:

  • Autism
  • Blindness
  • Deafness
  • Emotional Disturbance
  • Hearing Impairment
  • Intellectual Disability
  • Multiple Disabilities
  • Orthopedic Impairment
  • Other Health Impaired
  • Specific Learning Disability
  •  Speech or Language Impairment
  • Traumatic Brain Injury
  • Visual Impairment
If a student doesn't qualify for an IEP within the described categories, but has an impairment that significantly limits their ability to perform in a typical educational setting, they may qualify for a 504 Plan. The plan is covered under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, a civil rights law that prevents discrimination based on disability. A 504 plan is designed to support students with disabilities by providing accommodations that remove barriers to learning. 

What is Special Education?
 

Special education is a term used by the law (IDEA) to describe specially designed instruction that meets the unique needs of a child who has a disability. These services are provided by the public school system and are free of charge. Services include but are not limited to instruction in the classroom and at home.

There are 13 categories of special education as defined by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).  In order to qualify for special education, the IEP team must determine that a child has one of the following:

  • Autism
  • Blindness
  • Deafness
  • Emotional Disturbance
  • Hearing Impairment
  • Intellectual Disability
  • Multiple Disabilities
  • Orthopedic Impairment
  • Other Health Impaired
  • Specific Learning Disability
  •  Speech or Language Impairment
  • Traumatic Brain Injury
  • Visual Impairment
If a student doesn't qualify for an IEP within the described categories, but has an impairment that significantly limits their ability to perform in a typical educational setting, they may qualify for a 504 Plan. The plan is covered under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, a civil rights law that prevents discrimination based on disability. A 504 plan is designed to support students with disabilities by providing accommodations that remove barriers to learning.

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